The Hyperventilation Syndrome: Research and Clinical Treatment |
Contents
Elements of the Anatomy and Physiology | 9 |
Some Functional Relationships between Hyperventilation | 26 |
Hyperventilation and Mental Disorders | 58 |
Copyright | |
7 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
abdominal abnormal agoraphobia alpha alveolar alveoli anxiety arousal arterial behavior biofeedback blood flow blood pressure body brain breathing patterns breathing rate breathing retraining breaths per minute capnograph carbon dioxide cardiac cerebral changes chemoreceptors chest pain chronic hyperventilation client clinical CO₂ connection decrease depression diaphragm diaphragmatic disease dyspnea effects of hyperventilation Electroencephalograph end-tidal CO2 endogenous expiration frequently Fried heart rate hyper hyperventilation syndrome hypocapnia idiopathic imipramine increased investigators lactate lungs mechanisms metabolism methods migraine mitral valve prolapse monitoring muscle nasal neuronal neurosis normal O₂ observed oxygen PaCO2 panic attacks panic disorder patients PCO₂ percent percentage of end-tidal peripheral persons phobias physiological Pitts and McClure psychiatric psychophysiological pulmonary Raynaud's disease relaxation reported respiration rate respiratory alkalosis response result seizure showed stress symptoms syncope tachypnea tension thoracic tidal volume tion transcendental meditation treatment typically vagal variables ventilation ventilatory yogic